Tuesday, December 12, 2017

The passthrough rules versus consumption taxation

My last two blogposts addressed the incoherence of the passthrough rules, and their having no discernible underlying policy rationale (even one that is wrong) that can be stated at a more general level than "liked by the Congressional Republican leadership."

Let me put the same point in another way. Do the Congressional Republicans agree that a pure, full-fledged consumption tax, which is often described as exempting "capital income," would adequately address the pro-growth aims that the passthrough rule supposedly has?

A pure consumption tax is supposed to hit all consumption equally. It's economically equivalent to a wage or labor income tax, if those terms are defined broadly enough, leaving aside transition issues and the like. And such a tax, of course, taxes all labor income the same. (It may have graduated rates for a particular individual, as may a progressive consumption tax that is applied at the individual or household level, but that's a different point.)

The passthrough rule, by contrast, is premised on taxing some labor income at lower rates than other labor income. And despite some gesturing towards favoring the use of capital - from the disfavoring of personal service businesses, and for that matter the House bill's half-baked set of rules about electing your ratio of capital in the business - that is what it does. It taxes some labor income more favorably than other kinds, while also favoring rentiers (in the House bill) so long as they own businesses rather than owning financial interests in businesses that yield nonbusiness interest and dividends. (Yes, that's exactly as coherent as it sounds.)

The terms capital and capital income are not 100% clear, so one could define rents (extra-normal returns) as part of capital income if one likes, although my old friend David Bradford always used to say that in some sense they have got to be labor income. But he would agree that we're getting into semantics here. And there is no coherent principle that I can imagine, including those that I would disagree with, under which rents should be specially tax-favored. If anything, they can be taxed more highly without discouraging people from reaping them.

So if the passthrough rules ostensibly are in some way concerned about using capital, but they make distinctions and provide special tax benefits that would be unavailable in a system that exempted capital income, what exactly is the intent here?

I think the best one could do with this question, but I don't know that it can really be treated as a part of legislative intent, is to think about it as follows. A lot of the Congressional Republicans seem to believe that some people - the "job creators" et al - are superior to other human beings. They should be rewarded for being superior. And given their superpowers, this is bound to benefit the plebes somehow, someway. (Although why do they need the special tax breaks if they have such superpowers?) So they see some people, who may to an unsurprising extent overlap with their donors (or themselves before they entered politics) and say that these superior people, these Ayn Randite benefactors of all humanity, should be rewarded for their superiority by paying taxes at lower rates.

I can almost imagine a Ryan or Hatch saying: I don't know how to define these people in the abstract, but I know them when I see them.

This of course is not only anti-democratic and anti-egalitarian, but also anti-free market, insofar as it ends up distorting economic activity since we can't label the favored ones innately but only by observing what they do &/or report for tax purposes. But it's the best I can do at trying to define the subjective intent, whether or not the cognizable legislative intent, that underlies the promulgation of these rules (insofar as it is not simply crass and corrupt).

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Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing by providing you with yearly. RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days

Contact Name: Alex James
Email:signetukfinanceplc@gmail.com
SKYPE:signetukfinanceplc@hotmail.com

Dimitrij Conradi said...

We are Providers of all types of BG and SBLC with the best workable procedures. Our BG/SBLC ranges from MT799, MT760,(Both two way confirmation), MT103/23, MT103 (Both can be one way confirmation and two way confirmation) in USD and EUROS. Issuing Bank ranges from Top world 25 banks with face value ranging from 1M EUROS/USD to 10B EUROS/USD.

BROKERS ARE WELCOME & 100% PROTECTED!!!
Intermediaries/Consultants/Brokers are welcome to bring their clients and cases to our attention and in complete confidence we will work together for the benefits of all parties involve.

Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing, please let me know if you are interested in any of our services, by providing you with yearly renewable leased bank instruments. We work directly with issuing bank lease providers, this Instrument can be monetized on your behalf for 100% funding.

We are ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days, if interested do not hesitate to contact me direct. [via Contact Form Below]

Regards

Dimitrij Conradi
Email: dimi.conradi1970@gmail.com
conradi.dimitrij@bk.ru
Skype: conradi.dimitrij@bk.ru
WhatsApp:+905526744696

scott james said...

(BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY OR LEASE AT THE BEST AVAILABLE RATES

Dear Sir/Ma,

We offer certified and verifiable financial bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.

FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%
FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded,
loan financing by providing you with yearly.
RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days

I will be glad to share with you our working procedures.

Name : Scott james

Email : inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com
Skype : Inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com

Unknown said...

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WENDY CUTRONA said...

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After your order will be available, at the delivery address given.
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If you order regularly with us, we guarantee that you will not miss anything in the near future.
 
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Mrs. Susan Brian said...

Hello Everyone,

Welcome to the future! Financing made easy with Mrs. Susan Brian

Have you been looking for financing options for your new business plans, Are you seeking a loan to expand your existing business, Do you find yourself in a bit of trouble with unpaid bills and you don’t know which way to go or where to turn to? Have you been turned down by your banks? Mrs Susan Brian Loan Grants says YES when your banks say NO. Contact us as we offer financial services at a low and affordable interest rate of 2% for long and short term loans. Interested applicants should contact us for further loan acquisition procedures.

Our services include the following:

*Refinancing Loans
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* Students Loan and so many others.

For more info;
contact us today (mrs.susanbrianloangrants@gmail.com)Text/Call  +1(409) 900-0268)Look forward to your response

scott james said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY OR LEASE AT THE BEST AVAILABLE RATES
Dear Sir/Ma,
We offer certified and verifiable financial bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.
FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%
FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded,
loan financing by providing you with yearly.
RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days
I will be glad to share with you our working procedures.
Name : Scott james
Email : inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com
Skype : Inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com

scott james said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY OR LEASE AT THE BEST AVAILABLE RATES
Dear Sir/Ma,
We offer certified and verifiable financial bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.
FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%
FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded,
loan financing by providing you with yearly.
RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days
I will be glad to share with you our working procedures.
Name : Scott james
Email : inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com
Skype : Inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com

Unknown said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY OR LEASE AT THE BEST AVAILABLE RATES
We offer certified and verifiable financial bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.
FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%
FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
PRICE = 32%+2%
Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded,
loan financing by providing you with yearly.
RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days
I will be glad to share with you our working procedures.
Name : Thomas Wolfgang
Email : inquiry.fastfunding@gmail.com
Skype : inquiry.fastfunding@gmail.com

Jason Edward said...


FINANCIAL AGENT LIMITED provides a full financial planning service to both the commercial and domestic markets. At IQ FINANCE PLC we believe that financial planning is about two things: creating wealth and protecting wealth. These two objectives are at the heart of everything we do. And, as a member of FINANCIAL AGENT LIMITED Services, we give you a small-company service but with a large-company set up – the best of both worlds.  
You are at liberty to engage our leased facilities into trade programs as well as in signature project(s) such as Aviation, Agriculture, Petroleum, Telecommunication, construction of Dams, Bridges and any other turnkey project(s) etc. Our terms and Conditions are reasonable. 
Leasing Price : 6%+2%
Buying Price: 38%+2%

Contact us for more details on our terms and procedure of transaction.

NAME  :Jason Edward
EMAIL :financialagentltd@gmail.com
SKYPE :financialagentltd@gmail.com  

scott james said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY OR LEASE AT THE BEST AVAILABLE RATES
We offer certified and verifiable financial bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.
FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%
FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
PRICE = 32%+2%
Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded,
loan financing by providing you with yearly.
RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days
I will be glad to share with you our working procedures.
Name : scott james
Email : inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com
Skype : inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com

Mrs. McCarthy Juan said...

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Unknown said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY OR LEASE AT THE BEST AVAILABLE RATES
We offer certified and verifiable financial bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.
FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%
FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
PRICE = 32%+2%
Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded,
loan financing by providing you with yearly.
RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days
I will be glad to share with you our working procedures.
Name : Thomas Wolfgang
Email : inquiry.fastfunding@gmail.com
Skype : inquiry.fastfunding@gmail.com

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Bank Instrument said...

Hello
We are a trade finance company that uses our own credit lines to facilitate the issuance of financial guarantees like BG, SBLC, DLC and more. If our services will be of help to you, let us know so we can guide you with our process.
Mobile | WhatsApp: +19893413179
Email:mohammedahsan877@gmail.com